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Réponses interculturelles aux défis liés aux drogues pour les réfugiés, les migrants et les personnes déplacées (2022)

Drug policies
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056623FRA
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Manuel à l’usage des professionnels travaillant avec les réfugiés, les migrants et les personnes déplacées dans le domaine des addictions

Conçu comme un guide complet, ce manuel entend aider les professionnels à comprendre les besoins des migrants, des réfugiés et des personnes déplacées souffrant de troubles liés à la consommation de substances et à y répondre d’une manière respectueuse de leur culture. Il se veut un outil précieux pour tous les professionnels et décideurs qui travaillent avec ces personnes, leur adressant des conseils et des recommandations à suivre lorsqu’ils mettent en oeuvre des mesures et des politiques et interviennent auprès de la population cible en général.
Privilégiant une approche centrée sur les droits de l’homme, ce manuel souligne la nécessité de garantir l’égalité d’accès au traitement et de développer une compétence interculturelle pour répondre de manière appropriée aux besoins individuels des personnes concernées et préserver leur dignité.
CHAPITRE 1 – LA MIGRATION. DE QUOI PARLE-T-ON ?
1.1. La migration interne
1.2. La migration internationale
1.3. Caractéristiques communes et statut juridique des groupes cibles
1.4. Conclusions
CHAPITRE 2 – LES POPULATIONS EN DÉPLACEMENT ET LES DÉFIS LIÉS AUX DROGUES
2.1. Facteurs de risque
2.2. La phase pré-migratoire
2.3. La phase migratoire
2.4. La phase postmigratoire
2.5. La compétence socioculturelle
2.6. Traumatismes et risques pour la santé mentale
2.7. Une prise en charge fondée sur la prise en compte des traumatismes
2.8. Exclusion sociale et risque de stigmatisation
2.9. Risques liés à la covid-19
CHAPITRE 3 – DÉPISTAGE ET PREMIÈRE ÉVALUATION
CHAPITRE 4 – PRÉVENTION
4.1. Aperçu
4.2. Détection précoce à l’arrivée et système d’accueil préventif
4.3. Prévention et logement
4.4. Prévention en milieu communautaire
4.5. Prévention au niveau du foyer/de la famille
4.6. Prévention ciblée à destination des groupes vulnérables
4.7. Recommandations à l’intention des décideurs
CHAPITRE 5 – LA RÉDUCTION DES RISQUES
5.1. Aperçu
5.2. Les défis en matière de réduction des risques
5.3. Recommandations à l’intention des professionnels
5.4. Réduction des risques : recommandations à l’intention des décideurs
CHAPITRE 6 – TRAITEMENT ET INSERTION SOCIALE
6.1. Aperçu
6.2. Défis liés au traitement et à l’insertion sociale
6.3. Recommandations à l’intention des professionnels
6.4. Recommandations à l’intention des décideurs
CHAPITRE 7 – APPLICATION DE LA LOI
7.1. Aperçu
7.2. Tendances et caractéristiques du marché des drogues en Europe
7.3. Coopération en matière de prévention de la criminalité liée à la drogue
7.4. Recommandations à l’intention des professionnels des services répressifs
7.5. Recommandations àl’intention des décideurs
PRINCIPES DIRECTEURS SUR LA PRÉVENTION, LA RÉDUCTION DES RISQUES ET LE TRAITEMENT DES TROUBLES LIÉS À L’UTILISATION DE SUBSTANCES PSYCHOACTIVES ET D’AUTRES ADDICTIONS CHEZ LES RÉFUGIÉS, LES MIGRANTS ET LES PERSONNES DÉPLACÉES
Aperçu
I. Dépistage
II. Prévention
III. Réduction des risques
IV. Traitement
ANNEXES
ANNEXE I – Israël : profil du pays et gestion du dépistage
ANNEXE II – République slovaque : profil du pays et gestion du dépistage
ANNEXE III – Caractéristiques du marché des drogues en Europe : classification par substance
RÉFÉRENCES

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