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Aktionsplan des Europarats zum Schutz von Flüchtlingsund Migrantenkindern in Europa (2017-2019) (2017)

Summary
Table of contents

Flüchtlinge und Migrantenkinder sollten in erster Linie als Kinder behandelt werden.

Der massive Zustrom von Menschen, die in Europa Zuflucht vor Krieg und Verfolgung suchen, sowie der kontinuierliche Zuzug von Menschen über das Mittelmeer und die Türkei sind eine stete Erinnerung an die prekäre Situation, in der sich Flüchtlings- und Migrantenkinder befinden, sowie die Menschenrechtsverletzungen, mit denen sie konfrontiert sind. Alle Mitgliedstaaten des Europarats sind von den Flüchtings-/Migrationsströmen direkt oder indirekt betroffen, sei es als Herkunftsländer, Transit-, Ziel- oder Niederlassungsländer.

Der Aktionsplan basiert auf einem eindeutigen Grundsatz: Im Zusammenhang mit Einwanderung sollten Kinder zuallererst und immer als Kinder behandelt werden.

EINLEITUNG
GEWÄHRLEISTUNG DES ZUGANGS ZU RECHTEN UND KINDGERECHTEN VERFAHREN
     Gewährleistung des Zugangs zu Informationen und kindgerechten Verfahren
     Gewährleistung, dass jedes Kind eine Staatsbürgerschaft besitzt
BEREITSTELLUNG EINES WIRKSAMEN SCHUTZES
     Einrichten eines wirksamen Schutzsystems in jedem Mitgliedstaat
     Gewährleistung geeigneter Unterkünfte für Kinder und deren Familien bei Notfällen und bei massenhaftem Zustrom
     Unterstützung von Kindern und Familien zur Wiederherstellung von Familienverbindungen und zur Familienzusammenführung, gemäß bestehender Normen
     Vermeidung des Freiheitsentzugs bei Kindern ausschließlich aufgrund ihres Aufenthaltsstatus
     Gewährleistung des Schutzes von Kindern vor Gewalt, einschließlich Menschenhandels und sexueller Ausbeutung
VERBESSERUNG DER INTEGRATION VON KINDERN, DIE IN EUROPA BLEIBEN SOLLEN
     Gewährleistung, dass Flüchtlings- und Migrantenkinder Zugang zu Bildung erhalten
     Bereitstellen von Gelegenheiten für Flüchtlings- und Migrantenkinder, am gesellschaftlichen Leben teilzunehmen
UMSETZUNG