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Catalog

Newsletter

Risques et dommages liés aux jeux et jeux de hasard en ligne (2024)

Drugs and addictions
Format : PDF PDF
156624FRA
Type of document :
Report
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Language :
French
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592,40 KB
Number of pages :
56
Groupe Pompidou
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L’excès de jeux et jeux de hasard en ligne peut entraîner des risques et des dommages importants, notamment l’addiction, l’isolement social, l’endettement et la détresse psychologique. Étant donné que l’addiction aux jeux en ligne et aux jeux de hasard est devenue une préoccupation de santé publique, diverses politiques, réponses, programmes et interventions ont été élaborés pour y remédier. Ces initiatives comprennent des politiques réglementaires, des campagnes de sensibilisation, des programmes d’auto-exclusion, des services de conseil et de traitement, ainsi que des initiatives de l’industrie. Toutefois, des recherches et des évaluations continues sont nécessaires pour évaluer l’efficacité de ces initiatives et identifier les domaines à améliorer.

Le Groupe Pompidou a été mandaté pour relever les défis liés à ces questions dans le cadre de son Programme de travail 2023-2025. Ce nouveau domaine de travail a été initié par la mise en place d’un groupe d’experts sur les addictions en ligne composé de professionnels de plusieurs États membres. Le groupe d’experts a été chargé de fournir une étude initiale pour mieux comprendre les addictions facilitées par les technologies et les pratiques en ligne. Le rapport sur les « Risques et dommages liés aux jeux et jeux de hasard en ligne » a été finalisé en 2024. Le présent rapport se concentre principalement sur les jeux et jeux de hasard en ligne, car l’Organisation mondiale de la santé les a reconnus comme des troubles mentaux dans la onzième révision de la Classification internationale des maladies (CIM-11). Toutefois, étant donné que leur caractère addictif n’est qu’un des aspects problématiques de ces phénomènes, le rapport aborde également brièvement d’autres problèmes liés aux jeux de hasard et aux jeux vidéo en ligne, comme l’utilisation excessive d’internet, la cyberintimidation et les comportements toxiques dans les environnements en ligne, les questions de cybersécurité, les problèmes liés au streaming et à l’eSport, ainsi que la convergence entre les jeux de hasard et les jeux vidéo.
RÉSUMÉ ANALYTIQUE 
PRINCIPALES CONCLUSIONS 
INTRODUCTION GÉNÉRALE 
Objectifs et champ d’application 
Approche de santé publique 
DÉFINITION DES PROBLÈMES 
Jeux de hasard en ligne 
Jeux en ligne 
Autres comportements liés aux jeux et jeux de hasard en ligne 
Autres comportements en ligne non abordés dans ce rapport 
Similitudes et différences entre les jeux de hasard et les jeux 
Convergences entre les jeux de hasard et les jeux 
APERÇU DU PROBLÈME : JEUX ET JEUX DE HASARD EN LIGNE 
L’évaluation 
Aperçu épidémiologique 
Questions démographiques 
Différences culturelles 
Groupes minoritaires 
Enfants et adolescents 
Étiologie 
Caractéristiques structurelles des jeux de hasard et des jeux. 
RISQUES ET DOMMAGES LIÉS AUX JEUX ET JEUX DE HASARD EN LIGNE 
Conséquences sur la santé physique 
Conséquences sur la santé mentale et troubles concomitants 
Consommation de substances 
Conséquences interpersonnelles : Familles et relations sociales 
La société dans son ensemble 
Questions juridiques 
RÉPONSES ACTUELLES SUR LES JEUX DE HASARD ET LES JEUX EN LIGNE 
Approches et politiques réglementaires 
Traitement 
Initiatives d’entraide 
La prévention 
Réduction des dommages et minimisation des dommages dans les jeux de hasard et les jeux 
CONCLUSIONS 
BIBLIOGRAPHIE