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Code de conduite européen sur les jardins zoologiques et aquariums et les espèces exotiques envahissantes (2016)

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Format : PDF PDF
217215FRA
Type of document :
Report
Format :
PDF
Language :
French
Size :
2,74 MB
Number of pages :
44
Riccardo Scalera, Piero Genovesi, Danny de Man, Bjarne Klausen, Lesley Dickie
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Les espèces exotiques envahissantes (EEE) ont été identifiées comme une des principales causes directes de la dégradation de la biodiversité et des changements dans les services écosystémiques. De nombreux instruments politiques et juridiques, lignes directrices et outils techniques internationaux ont été développés pour contrer cette menace. Cependant, les politiques européennes demandent des mesures volontaires supplémentaires afin de gérer les principales voies de pénétration des EEE dans la région. C’est pour cette raison que le Conseil de l’Europe, se fondant sur les principes de la Convention de Berne et avec l’appui technique du Groupe de spécialistes des espèces envahissantes de l’Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN), élabore une série d’instruments volontaires (codes de conduite et lignes directrices) visant un certain nombre de secteurs industriels et d’activités pouvant favoriser la pénétration d’espèces exotiques. Le développement de ces instruments peut jouer un rôle important dans la sensibilisation des principaux secteurs de la société.

La flore et la faune sauvages jouent un rôle essentiel dans la préservation des équilibres biologiques et fournissent des services écosystémiques qui contribuent au bien-être humain. Cependant, la dégradation de la biodiversité déstabilise d’ores et déjà les efforts faits pour améliorer le bien-être économique, social et environnemental en Europe et dans le monde, avec des conséquences visibles sur la qualité de vie des populations.

La Convention de Berne, traité européen sur la conservation de la nature, vise à préserver la plus grande partie de notre patrimoine naturel et encourage la représentation et la participation au débat sur l’environnement. Plus d’informations sont disponibles sur www.coe.int/bernconvention/fr.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Pourquoi un Code de conduite ?
2. CHAMP D’APPLICATION ET OBJECTIF
3. CONTEXTE
3.1. L’histoire des jardins zoologiques et des aquariums
3.2. Les jardins zoologiques et aquariums, modes d’introduction d’EEE
3.2.1. Les EEE provenant des jardins zoologiques et des aquariums
3.3. Le rôle polyvalent des jardins zoologiques et des aquariums dans la conservation
4. CADRE JURIDIQUE
4.1. La Directive CE sur les zoos
4.2. La Stratégie de l’UE relative aux EEE
5. MISE EN OEUVRE, SUIVI ET ÉVALUATION DU CODE
5.1. Principaux acteurs concernés
5.1.1. Autorités nationales
5.1.2. Association européenne des zoos et des aquariums (EAZA)
5.1.3. Groupe UICN/CSE de spécialistes des espèces envahissantes
REMERCIEMENTS
RÉFÉRENCES
ANNEXE
1. Adopter des mesures de prévention efficaces pour éviter l’introduction et la propagation accidentelles d’EEE
2. Tenir compte des risques d’introduction d’EEE dans tous les projets de gestion de l’habitat et de la faune 
3. Entreprendre des activités préventives de sensibilisation et d’information axées sur les EEE
4. Adopter de bonnes pratiques à l’appui d’un système d’alerte précoce et de réaction rapide en ce qui concerne les EEE
5. Connaître toutes les réglementations en vigueur sur les jardins zoologiques et aquariums et les EEE
NOTES

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