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Liberté d'expression en 2021 (2022)

Fundamental freedoms
Format : PDF PDF
FoE2021_FRA
Type of document :
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Language :
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Number of pages :
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Depuis plusieurs décennies, le droit à la liberté d'expression inscrit dans la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme revêt une importance capitale pour l'organisation. Le droit des individus à former, détenir et exprimer leurs opinions sans interférence indue est crucial pour la réalisation de tous les autres droits de l'homme, il permet aux citoyens de faire des choix éclairés et de participer activement aux processus démocratiques, en veillant à ce que les intérêts puissants soient tenus pour responsables.

La liberté d'expression mérite donc la plus grande attention, aujourd'hui comme hier. Des évaluations annuelles consécutives ont montré que les menaces pesant sur ce point d'ancrage des sociétés démocratiques se sont multipliées sur le continent. Cela s'est avéré préjudiciable à notre capacité de résistance aux situations de crise, telles que la pandémie de Covid-19 et la guerre en Ukraine. Il est évident que les principes fondamentaux de la liberté d'expression et de l'indépendance des médias sont indispensables aux démocraties européennes et qu'ils sont d'une importance cruciale, encore plus en temps de crise.
ATTENTION PARTICULIERE 
INTRODUCTION ET MÉTHODOLOGIE 
I. GARANTIES LÉGALES POUR LA LIBERTÉ D'EXPRESSION 
II. LA SÉCURITÉ DES JOURNALISTES ET DES AUTRES PERSONNES QUI S'EXPRIMENT
III. UN ENVIRONNEMENT MÉDIATIQUE INDÉPENDANT ET PLURALISTE 
IV. FIABILITÉ ET CONFIANCE DANS L'INFORMATION 
V. CONCLUSIONS