Array
(
[id] => 2
[link] =>
[name] =>
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 7
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/7-online-resources
[name] => Online resources
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 378
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/378-the-council-of-europe-in-brief
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[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 364
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/364-map-of-the-member-states
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[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 381
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[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 408
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/408-annual-activity-report
[name] => Annual activity report
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 170
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[name] => Human rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 172
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/172-european-convention-on-human-rights
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[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 374
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/374-fundamental-freedoms
[name] => Fundamental freedoms
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 191
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/191-violence-against-women
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[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 187
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/187-children-s-rights
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[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 192
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/192-trafficking-in-human-beings
[name] => Trafficking in human beings
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 372
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/372-refugees
[name] => Refugees
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[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 176
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/176-death-penalty
[name] => Death penalty
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 177
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/177-prevention-of-torture
[name] => Prevention of torture
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 178
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[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 179
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[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 180
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/180-local-democracy
[name] => Local democracy
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[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 182
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/182-elections
[name] => Elections
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 181
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/181-world-forum-for-democracy
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[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 413
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/413-civil-society
[name] => Civil society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 233
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/233-law
[name] => Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 234
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/234-organised-crime
[name] => Organised crime
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 235
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/235-corruption
[name] => Corruption
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 237
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/237-data-protection
[name] => Data protection
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 175
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/175-european-prison-reform
[name] => European prison reform
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 238
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/238-terrorism
[name] => Terrorism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 239
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/239-efficiency-of-justice
[name] => Efficiency of justice
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 379
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/379-international-law
[name] => International law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 193
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/193-society
[name] => Society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 194
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/194-living-together-diversity-and-freedom-in-europe
[name] => Living Together - Diversity and Freedom in Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 195
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/195-european-social-charter
[name] => European Social Charter
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 205
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/205-drugs-and-addictions
[name] => Drugs and addictions
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 196
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/196-migration
[name] => Migration
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 197
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/197-council-of-europe-development-bank
[name] => Council of Europe Development Bank
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 222
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/222-lgbt
[name] => LGBT
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 223
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/223-people-with-disabilities
[name] => People with disabilities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 190
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/190-gender-equality
[name] => Gender equality
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 198
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/198-new-technologies-medias
[name] => New technologies / Medias
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 199
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/199-internet
[name] => Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 200
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/200-children-and-the-internet
[name] => Children and the Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 201
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/201-media
[name] => Media
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 202
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/202-cybercrime
[name] => Cybercrime
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 410
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/410-artificial-intelligence
[name] => Artificial intelligence
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 203
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/203-health
[name] => Health
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 204
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/204-bioethics
[name] => Bioethics
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 206
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/206-medicines
[name] => Medicines
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 207
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/207-health-care
[name] => Health care
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 208
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/208-culture-heritage-nature
[name] => Culture, heritage, nature
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 210
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/210-european-cultural-convention
[name] => European Cultural Convention
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 211
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/211-intercultural-and-interreligious-dialogue
[name] => Intercultural and interreligious dialogue
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 212
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/212-environment
[name] => Environment
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 214
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/214-culture-and-democracy
[name] => Culture and democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 397
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/397-cultural-heritage
[name] => Cultural heritage
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 215
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/215-the-council-of-europe-and-the-european-union
[name] => The Council of Europe and the European Union
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 216
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/216-different-roles-shared-values
[name] => Different roles, shared values
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 217
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/217-partnerships
[name] => Partnerships
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 218
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/218-minority-rights
[name] => Minority rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 219
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/219-national-minorities
[name] => National minorities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 220
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/220-minority-languages
[name] => Minority languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 221
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/221-roma-and-travellers
[name] => Roma and Travellers
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 224
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/224-education
[name] => Education
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 226
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/226-teaching-history
[name] => Teaching History
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 393
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/393-human-rights-democratic-citizenship-and-interculturalism
[name] => Human rights, democratic citizenship and interculturalism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 394
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/394-language-learning
[name] => Language learning
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 398
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/398-teacher-education
[name] => Teacher education
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[11] => Array
(
[id] => 382
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/382-youth
[name] => Youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 392
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/392-youth-in-europe
[name] => Youth in Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[12] => Array
(
[id] => 383
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/383-sport
[name] => Sport
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 384
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/384-sport-for-all
[name] => Sport for all
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 390
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/390-doping
[name] => Doping
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 391
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/391-violence-in-sport
[name] => Violence in sport
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[13] => Array
(
[id] => 240
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/240-institutions
[name] => Institutions
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 242
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/242-parliamentary-assembly
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 243
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/243-congress-of-local-and-regional-authorities
[name] => Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 244
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/244-european-court-of-human-rights
[name] => European Court of Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 245
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/245-human-rights-commissioner
[name] => Human Rights Commissioner
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 246
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/246-conference-of-ingos
[name] => Conference of INGOs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 247
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/247-conferences-on-the-future-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights
[name] => Conferences on the future of the European Court of Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[14] => Array
(
[id] => 386
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/386-resources-for-young-people
[name] => Resources for young people
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 387
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/387-6-10-years
[name] => 6 - 10 years
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 389
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/389-11-18-years
[name] => 11 - 18 years
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[15] => Array
(
[id] => 402
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/402-resources-for-teachers
[name] => Resources for teachers
[desc] =>
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(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 404
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/404-educational-tools
[name] => Educational tools
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 407
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/407-history-teaching
[name] => History teaching
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
1
Catalog
The Venice Commission of the Council of Europe (2015)
The role of the Venice Commission – whose full name is the European Commission for Democracy through Law – is to provide legal advice to its member states and, in particular, to help states wishing to bring their legal and institutional structures into line with European standards and international experience in the fields of democracy, human rights and the rule of law.
It also contributes to the dissemination and consolidation of a common constitutional heritage, plays a unique role in conflict management and provides “emergency constitutional aid” to states in transition.
The role of the Venice Commission – whose full name is the European Commission for Democracy through Law – is to provide legal advice to its member states and, in particular, to help states wishing to bring their legal and institutional structures into line with European standards and international experience in the fields of democracy, human rights and the rule of law.
It also contributes to the dissemination and consolidation of a common constitutional heritage, plays a unique role in conflict management and provides “emergency constitutional aid” to states in transition.