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(
)
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(
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(
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(
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[children] => Array
(
)
)
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(
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(
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(
)
)
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(
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)
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(
)
)
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(
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(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
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(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
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(
)
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(
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(
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(
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(
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)
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)
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(
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)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 235
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[name] => Corruption
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(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 237
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/237-data-protection
[name] => Data protection
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(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 175
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/175-european-prison-reform
[name] => European prison reform
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 238
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/238-terrorism
[name] => Terrorism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 239
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/239-efficiency-of-justice
[name] => Efficiency of justice
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 379
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/379-international-law
[name] => International law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 193
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/193-society
[name] => Society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 194
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/194-living-together-diversity-and-freedom-in-europe
[name] => Living Together - Diversity and Freedom in Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 195
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/195-european-social-charter
[name] => European Social Charter
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 205
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/205-drug-policies
[name] => Drug policies
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 196
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/196-migration
[name] => Migration
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 197
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/197-council-of-europe-development-bank
[name] => Council of Europe Development Bank
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/222-lgbt
[name] => LGBT
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 223
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/223-people-with-disabilities
[name] => People with disabilities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 190
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/190-gender-equality
[name] => Gender equality
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 198
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/198-new-technologies-medias
[name] => New technologies / Medias
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 199
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/199-internet
[name] => Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 200
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/200-children-and-the-internet
[name] => Children and the Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
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[id] => 201
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/201-media
[name] => Media
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 202
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/202-cybercrime
[name] => Cybercrime
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 410
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/410-artificial-intelligence
[name] => Artificial intelligence
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 203
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/203-health
[name] => Health
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 204
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/204-bioethics
[name] => Bioethics
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 206
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/206-medicines
[name] => Medicines
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 207
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/207-health-care
[name] => Health care
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 208
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/208-culture-heritage-nature
[name] => Culture, heritage, nature
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 210
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/210-european-cultural-convention
[name] => European Cultural Convention
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 211
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/211-intercultural-and-interreligious-dialogue
[name] => Intercultural and interreligious dialogue
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 212
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/212-environment
[name] => Environment
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 214
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/214-culture-and-democracy
[name] => Culture and democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 397
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/397-cultural-heritage
[name] => Cultural heritage
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 215
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/215-the-council-of-europe-and-the-european-union
[name] => The Council of Europe and the European Union
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 216
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/216-different-roles-shared-values
[name] => Different roles, shared values
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 217
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/217-partnerships
[name] => Partnerships
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(
)
)
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 218
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/218-minority-rights
[name] => Minority rights
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(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 219
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/219-national-minorities
[name] => National minorities
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 220
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/220-minority-languages
[name] => Minority languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 221
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/221-roma-and-travellers
[name] => Roma and Travellers
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[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[10] => Array
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/224-education
[name] => Education
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[0] => Array
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[id] => 226
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/226-teaching-history
[name] => Teaching History
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(
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[1] => Array
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/393-human-rights-democratic-citizenship-and-interculturalism
[name] => Human rights, democratic citizenship and interculturalism
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(
)
)
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[id] => 394
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/394-language-learning
[name] => Language learning
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(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 398
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/398-teacher-education
[name] => Teacher education
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(
)
)
)
)
[11] => Array
(
[id] => 382
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/382-youth
[name] => Youth
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(
[0] => Array
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[id] => 392
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/392-youth-in-europe
[name] => Youth in Europe
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(
)
)
)
)
[12] => Array
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/383-sport
[name] => Sport
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(
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[id] => 384
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/384-sport-for-all
[name] => Sport for all
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/390-doping
[name] => Doping
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(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 391
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/391-violence-in-sport
[name] => Violence in sport
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[13] => Array
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/240-institutions
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(
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/242-parliamentary-assembly
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 243
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/243-congress-of-local-and-regional-authorities
[name] => Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 244
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/244-european-court-of-human-rights
[name] => European Court of Human Rights
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/245-human-rights-commissioner
[name] => Human Rights Commissioner
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(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/246-conference-of-ingos
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(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/247-conferences-on-the-future-of-the-european-court-of-human-rights
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[desc] =>
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(
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(
[id] => 387
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/387-6-10-years
[name] => 6 - 10 years
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 389
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/389-11-18-years
[name] => 11 - 18 years
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(
)
)
)
)
[15] => Array
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[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/402-resources-for-teachers
[name] => Resources for teachers
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[id] => 404
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/404-educational-tools
[name] => Educational tools
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 407
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/en/407-history-teaching
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(
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)
)
)
)
)
)
1
Catalog
Venice Commission: Cooperation with Constitutional Courts (2017)
The European Commission for Democracy through Law – more commonly known as the Venice Commission – is an advisory body of Council of Europe in the field of constitutional law.
Since its establishment in 1990, the Venice Commission saw cooperation with constitutional courts as essential in promoting constitutionalism, understood as the idea that all action by the state should be confined to the limits set by the constitution. Constitutional courts and equivalent bodies (constitutional councils and supreme courts exercising such jurisdiction) are pivotal in ensuring that all branches of power respect the constitution.
Introduction
Joint Council on Constitutional Justice
Bulletin on Constitutional Case-Law
Database CODICES
Venice Forum
Amicus curiae briefs
Seminars and conferences with the courts
World Conference on Constitutional Justice (WCCJ)
Cooperation with regional and linguistic groups
Support for constitutional courts under undue pressure
The Venice Commission
The European Commission for Democracy through Law – more commonly known as the Venice Commission – is an advisory body of Council of Europe in the field of constitutional law.
Since its establishment in 1990, the Venice Commission saw cooperation with constitutional courts as essential in promoting constitutionalism, understood as the idea that all action by the state should be confined to the limits set by the constitution. Constitutional courts and equivalent bodies (constitutional councils and supreme courts exercising such jurisdiction) are pivotal in ensuring that all branches of power respect the constitution.