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Catalog

Newsletter

Liberté de la presse en Europe : Il est temps d’inverser la tendance (2024)

Media
Format : PDF PDF
023224FRA
Type of document :
Report
Format :
PDF
Language :
French
Size :
9,05 MB
Number of pages :
105
Organisations partenaires de la Plateforme du Conseil de l’Europe pour renforcer la protection du journalisme et la sécurité des journalistes
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Rapport 2024 de la Plateforme pour la sécurité des journalistes : vive inquiétude concernant l'utilisation de logiciels espions contre des journalistes, les poursuites judiciaires abusives et les journalistes en exil

Ce rapport est le fruit de l’évaluation annuelle des menaces à la liberté des médias et à la sécurité des journalistes observées en 2023 en Europe, menée par les organisations partenaires de la Plateforme pour la sécurité des journalistes.

Le rapport évalue les principales entraves à la liberté de la presse – menaces et intimidations, détentions, législations restrictives, procès abusifs, appropriation des médias et attaques contre les médias de service public, entre autres – et formule des recommandations pour y remédier.

En 2023, les partenaires de la plateforme ont publié 285 alertes sur des menaces ou attaques graves contre la liberté des médias en Europe ; en 2022 il y avait eu 289 alertes. Bien que le nombre de journalistes tués et de violences commises dans la rue à leur encontre ait diminué en 2023, les alertes publiées sur la plateforme montrent une diversité croissante de menaces, de pressions et de contraintes pesant sur les journalistes dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions.

La Plateforme a été créée en 2015 par le Conseil de l’Europe en coopération avec des associations de journalistes et des ONG internationales réputées dans le domaine de la défense de la liberté d’expression. Elle a pour objectifs d’améliorer la protection des journalistes et de mieux répondre aux menaces et à la violence s’exerçant à l’encontre des professionnels des médias en Europe.

La Plateforme facilite la diffusion d’informations relatives aux menaces graves qui pèsent sur la liberté des médias, afin de renforcer la capacité de réaction du Conseil de l’Europe et la responsabilité des États membres. La Plateforme permet au Conseil de l’Europe d’être alerté en temps et en heure de manière systématique de ces menaces, et de prendre des mesures coordonnées et rapides lorsque cela s’avère nécessaire.
Recommandations prioritaires 
Résumé analytique 
Aperçu de la liberté des médias en Europe en 2023 
L’invasion russe de l’Ukraine, une menace directe pour l’ordre démocratique européen 
Attaques, harcèlement et intimidation de journalistes 
L’impunité, un permis de tuer 
Détentions, arrestations et poursuites pénales : le journalisme à rude épreuve 
Actions en justice contre les journalistes et SLAPP 
Contraintes légales ou quand la loi est mise en œuvre pour museler le journalisme 
Les médias de service public, un champ de bataille du journalisme indépendant 
Appropriation des médias 
Surveillance et logiciels espions 
Profession et normes journalistiques 
Journalistes en exil 
Bonnes pratiques – les résultats importent 
Conseil de l’Europe 
Union européenne