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1
Catalog
National Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Strategies - Practical Steps and Indicators (2026)
Unprecedented changes in the media and information environment, driven by digitalisation, have given rise to significant challenges to human rights, democracy, and the rule of law
This Council of Europe policy document aims to support governments in developing comprehensive Media and Information Literacy (MIL) National Strategies that effectively strengthen individuals’ ability to access, critically evaluate, and responsibly create and share information throughout life.
It focuses on five interconnected areas: establishing strong policy and regulatory MIL frameworks; building a robust evidence base to guide policymaking and assess progress; integrating MIL across formal, non-formal, and lifelong learning, supported by training and quality resources; empowering individuals, including vulnerable and under-represented groups, through awareness-raising and engagement initiatives; and fostering sustained multi-stakeholder cooperation among public authorities, media, civil society, academia, and the private sector.
An accompanying explanatory report and practical indicators provide support for effective implementation and monitoring.
This Council of Europe policy document aims to support governments in developing comprehensive Media and Information Literacy (MIL) National Strategies that effectively strengthen individuals’ ability to access, critically evaluate, and responsibly create and share information throughout life.
It focuses on five interconnected areas: establishing strong policy and regulatory MIL frameworks; building a robust evidence base to guide policymaking and assess progress; integrating MIL across formal, non-formal, and lifelong learning, supported by training and quality resources; empowering individuals, including vulnerable and under-represented groups, through awareness-raising and engagement initiatives; and fostering sustained multi-stakeholder cooperation among public authorities, media, civil society, academia, and the private sector.
An accompanying explanatory report and practical indicators provide support for effective implementation and monitoring.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
PREAMBLE
APPENDIX 2 – INDICATORS TO MONITOR PROGRESS
APPENDIX 3 – OVERVIEW OF EXISTING COUNCIL OF EUROPE GUIDANCE ON MIL
PREAMBLE
Introduction
Purpose and scope
GUIDELINES
Policy and regulatory frameworks
Strengthening the evidence base
Integrating MIL across education
Empowerment through engagement
Stakeholder collaboration and partnerships
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
The context for national MIL strategies
Defining national MIL strategy
The evolving concept of MIL
Humanism and a human-centred digital transformation
Resilient societies in the age of AI
A note on implementation
APPENDIX 1 – INDICATORS FOR NATIONAL MIL STRATEGIES APPENDIX 2 – INDICATORS TO MONITOR PROGRESS
APPENDIX 3 – OVERVIEW OF EXISTING COUNCIL OF EUROPE GUIDANCE ON MIL
Recommendations relating to MIL
Other texts and studies
Unprecedented changes in the media and information environment, driven by digitalisation, have given rise to significant challenges to human rights, democracy, and the rule of law
This Council of Europe policy document aims to support governments in developing comprehensive Media and Information Literacy (MIL) National Strategies that effectively strengthen individuals’ ability to access, critically evaluate, and responsibly create and share information throughout life.
It focuses on five interconnected areas: establishing strong policy and regulatory MIL frameworks; building a robust evidence base to guide policymaking and assess progress; integrating MIL across formal, non-formal, and lifelong learning, supported by training and quality resources; empowering individuals, including vulnerable and under-represented groups, through awareness-raising and engagement initiatives; and fostering sustained multi-stakeholder cooperation among public authorities, media, civil society, academia, and the private sector.
An accompanying explanatory report and practical indicators provide support for effective implementation and monitoring.
This Council of Europe policy document aims to support governments in developing comprehensive Media and Information Literacy (MIL) National Strategies that effectively strengthen individuals’ ability to access, critically evaluate, and responsibly create and share information throughout life.
It focuses on five interconnected areas: establishing strong policy and regulatory MIL frameworks; building a robust evidence base to guide policymaking and assess progress; integrating MIL across formal, non-formal, and lifelong learning, supported by training and quality resources; empowering individuals, including vulnerable and under-represented groups, through awareness-raising and engagement initiatives; and fostering sustained multi-stakeholder cooperation among public authorities, media, civil society, academia, and the private sector.
An accompanying explanatory report and practical indicators provide support for effective implementation and monitoring.