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Hands off press freedom: attacks on media in Europe must not become a new normal (2020)

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Annual Report by the partner organisations to the Council of Europe Platform to Promote the Protection of Journalism and Safety of Journalists (2020)

This publication presents the annual assessment of threats to media freedom in the Council of Europe’s member states in 2019, by the partner organisations to the Safety of Journalists Platform.

The Platform was set up by the Council of Europe in 2015, in co-operation with prominent international NGOs active in the field of the freedom of expression and associations of journalists, to facilitate the collection and dissemination of information on serious threats to media freedom and safety of journalists in the Council of Europe’s member states. The Platform enables the Council of Europe to be alerted in a timely and systematic way to these threats and to take co-ordinated and prompt action when necessary. Its objective is to improve the protection of journalists, better address threats and violence against media professionals and enhance the response capacity within the Council of Europe.

Visit the Platform website: www.coe.int/fom
INTRODUCTION 
SIGNIFICANT FEATURES OF THE ASSAULT ON PRESS FREEDOM IN THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE REGION 
SELECTED TOPICS 
Censorship in the context of “fake news”, counterterrorism and government accountability 
Media coverage of protests and demonstrations 
SLAPPs: abusive legal actions designed to intimidate 
Impunity for the killings of journalists and other serious attacks 
Online harassment 
Public Service Media 
COUNTRIES AND REGIONS IN FOCUS 
Albania 
Azerbaijan 
Bulgaria 
France: violence against journalists covering protests 
Hungary and Poland 
Malta 
Russian Federation 
Serbia 
Turkey 
Ukraine 
Crimea and eastern Ukraine 
STATISTICAL BREAKDOWN