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Vulnerability of migrants, asylum seekers and refugees: Council of Europe and European Union standards (2025)

Migration

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Ref. 031126GBR

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Document

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English

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1.59 MB

Number of pages :

49

Author(s) : Dr Catherine Warin Professeure Lilian Tsourdi

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Summary
Table of contents

This thematic paper is published by the Council of Europe Division on Migration and Refugees. It provides a concise overview of the main Council of Europe and European Union instruments, as well as the case law of the two European courts, relating to vulnerability in the context of migration and asylum. The aim is to further support Council of Europe member states in strengthening their laws and practices in this area, in line with existing and evolving European standards.

It aligns with the Council of Europe Action Plan on Protecting Vulnerable Persons in the Context of Migration and Asylum in Europe (2021-2025). The action plan proposes a targeted assistance package for member states, enhancing their capacity to identify and address vulnerabilities throughout asylum and migration procedures, based on its four main pillars.

INTRODUCTORY NOTE
I – VULNERABILITY AS A LEGAL CONCEPT
II – COUNCIL OF EUROPE STANDARDS FOR ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY IN MIGRATION AND ASYLUM

2.1. Convention standards: norms, case law and good practices

2.2. Council of Europe treaties related to migration

2.3. Other Council of Europe treaties relevant for migration

2.4. Resolutions of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly on migration and asylum

2.5. Council of Europe Committee of Ministers recommendations on inclusion and combating discrimination

2.6. The Council of Europe Action Plan on Protecting Vulnerable Persons in the Context of Migration and Asylum in Europe

III – EU LAW STANDARDS FOR ADDRESSING VULNERABILITY IN MIGRATION AND ASYLUM
IV – EXAMPLES OF GOOD PRACTICES IN EUROPEAN STATES
V – CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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