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Catalog

Economic impact of the Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe in the EU macro-regions (Routes 4U 15) (2020)

Cultural heritage
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Routes4U is a joint programme between the Council of Europe and the European Union. The 30-months project (2017-20) aims to foster regional development through the Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe programme in the four EU macro-regions, according to the Faro Convention.

Routes4U contributes to the cultural cooperation and provides a platform for regional, transnational and international stakeholders. In line with the Faro Convention, the project promotes the importance of local citizens and their affinity with their region as essential to understanding and rediscovering the cultural identity of the sites. It will stimulate new activities, encouraging the cultural heritage and tourism sector in a sustainable way and ensuring that economic use does not threaten the cultural heritage itself.

As the management of Europe’s cultural heritage becomes an increasingly important source of economic development, European macro-regions have an important role to play with a view to leveraging and managing our transnational heritage in a sustainable way, ensuring its protection for future generations. The Cultural Routes of the Council of Europe crossing the macro-regions are an invitation to appreciate our European heritage while contributing to developing our cultural identity and the economic development of our local communities.
FOREWORDS 
PART I - THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CULTURAL ROUTES IN THE ADRIATIC AND IONIAN, THE ALPINE, THE BALTIC SEA AND THE DANUBE REGIONS BY CONSTANZE METZGER 
ROUTES4U JOINT PROGRAMME 
CULTURAL ROUTES OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE 
Launch of Cultural Routes 
Types of Cultural Routes 
Main fields of action 
Certification process 
Organisational structure 
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CULTURAL ROUTES 
Tourism trends 
Definition of cultural tourism 
Cultural consumption in tourism 
Benefits 
Challenges 
EUROPEAN UNION MACRO-REGIONAL STRATEGIES 
The EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region 
The EU Strategy for the Danube Region 
The EU Strategy for the Adriatic and Ionian Region 
The EU Strategy for the Alpine Region 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE STUDIES 
Methodology 
Study on the economic impact of Cultural Routes in the Adriatic and Ionian Region 
Study on the economic impact of Cultural Routes in the Alpine Region 
Study on the economic impact of Cultural Routes in the Baltic Sea Region 
Study on the economic impact of Cultural Routes in the Danube Region 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
PART II - STUDY OF THE ADRIATIC AND IONIAN REGION BY ALBERTO D’ALESSANDRO 
STRENGTHENING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ADRIATIC AND IONIAN REGION THROUGH THE CULTURAL ROUTES 
Executive summary 
Methodology 
Analysis of the current implementation of the Cultural Routes in the AIR countries 
THE CULTURAL ROUTES IN THE ADRIATIC AND IONIAN REGION 
Phoenicians’ Route 
Routes of the Olive Tree 
Saint Martin of Tours Route 
Iter Vitis Route 
European Cemeteries Route 
European Route of Historic Thermal Towns 
ATRIUM – Architecture of Totalitarian Regimes of the 20th Century in Europe’s Urban Memory 
TOURISM AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ADRIATIC AND IONIAN REGION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 
Depopulation of interior areas and tourism trends in the AIR 
Regional development through Cultural Routes 
Local communities, cultural districts and participation of citizens to local development: a new model for regional development 
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 
Recommendations 
Conclusions 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
PART III - STUDY OF THE ALPINE REGION BY ALESSANDRO CAPOCCHI 
STRENGTHENING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ALPINE REGION THROUGH THE CULTURAL ROUTES 
Executive summary 
The issue of accountability 
Analysis of Cultural Routes’ websites 
RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS 
Discussion 
Recommendations 
Value creation 
Data description and general overview 
Potential limitation and caveats of the method on the Cultural Routes 
Conclusion 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
PART IV - STUDY OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION BY AGNIESZKA KONIOR AND VERONIKA POKOJSKA 
STRENGTHENING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION THROUGH CULTURAL ROUTES 
CULTURAL ROUTES IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION 
Themes of the Cultural Routes 
Organisational structures of the Cultural Routes 
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 
ANALYSIS OF CURRENT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CULTURAL ROUTES – GOOD PRACTICES 
Regional development 
Cultural co-operation 
Social cohesion 
Other activities 
THE RESULTS OF THE SURVEY 
THE RESULTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ANALYSIS 
FUNDING AWARDED 
POTENTIAL SOURCES OF FINANCING 
Europe for Citizens 
Creative Europe 
Interreg Baltic Sea Region 
The EEA and Norway Grants for Regional Co-operation 
APPENDIX 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
PART V - STUDY OF THE DANUBE REGION BY KSENIJA KEČA 
STRENGTHENING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE DANUBE REGION THROUGH CULTURAL ROUTES IN LINE WITH EUSDR 
EU macro-regional strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR) 
Cultural tourism in the Danube Region 
ANALYSIS OF THE CULTURAL ROUTES IN THE DANUBE REGION 
INVOLVEMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CULTURAL ROUTES, AND IMPACT OF THE CULTURAL ROUTES ACTIVITIES ON LOCAL ECONOMIES 
ALLOCATED FUNDS (CALL FOR PROPOSALS) TO WHICH THE CULTURAL ROUTES APPLIED AND WHICH HELPED THEM IN FOSTERING ACTIVITIES FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 
DATA ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CULTURAL ROUTES, VISITORS, MEMBERSHIP TRENDS AND VISIBILITY COMMUNICATION 
European Mozart Ways Cultural Route 
Iter Vitis Cultural Route 
European Route of Historic Thermal Towns 
Saint Martin of Tours Route 
The Roman Emperors and the Danube Wine Route 
Cultural Route ATRIUM 
European Route of Jewish Heritage 
Cultural Route Réseau Art Nouveau Network 
NEEDS ASSESSMENT REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CULTURAL ROUTES 
The Roman Emperors and the Danube Wine Route 
ATRIUM Cultural Route 
European Route of Jewish Heritage 
Cultural Route Réseau Art Nouveau Network 
European Route of Historic Thermal Towns 
RECOMMENDATIONS 
CONCLUSIONS 
BIBLIOGRAPHY 
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS