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Catalog

Newsletter

Countering misuse of administrative resources during electoral processes (2021)

Elections
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Democracy requires that the law develops to identify, detect and take enforcement action against the misuse of administrative resources in the electoral process.

A competitive, fair and healthy electoral environment is crucial at every stage of the electoral cycle. However, it has utmost importance during the electoral period, including campaigns, as well as on election day. The line between a state and a ruling party is very fragile and can sometimes be blurred even in recognised democracies, which detracts from other improvements in electoral practices. The abuse of public administrative resources damages the democratic development of states and leads to citizens’ frustration with elections and their results.

The toolkit “Countering the misuse of administrative resources during electoral processes” was developed as methodological guidelines for the Council of Europe member states to introduce effective mechanisms for preventing the abuse of public administrative resources and responding to violations in a timely and efficient manner. The toolkit was designed in co-operation with the Venice Commission and is based on the Council of Europe’s acquis and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. This publication proposes an overview of international standards and good practices, case studies and practical examples, empowering electoral stakeholders with necessary instruments for countering the misuse of administrative resources during electoral processes. The toolkit presents interesting comparative analysis of examples from Latvia, Georgia, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and other Council of Europe member states. The authors propose recommendations and practical solutions, as well as complex measures that are already in place and have changed electoral practices for the better. The methodological guidelines also include codes of conduct, training materials and concepts of e-learning courses in the field aimed at raising awareness of electoral stakeholders of the necessity of ensuring a fair and competitive electoral environment.

The toolkit is primarily for electoral officials and public servants, but it can also serve as a road map for other electoral stakeholders.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW 
DIVISION OF ELECTIONS AND CIVIL SOCIETY (DIRECTORATE GENERAL DEMOCRACY) 
INTRODUCTION 
International instruments aimed at preventing and countering misuse of administrative resources during electoral processes 
Conclusion 
GOOD PRACTICES FOR COUNTERING THE MISUSE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES FOR ELECTORAL PURPOSES AMONG COUNCIL OF EUROPE MEMBERS 
Historical backgrounds 
Constitutional principles 
Practical considerations 
1. General prohibition of administrative resources during electoral campaigns 
2. A targeted approach 
3. A pragmatic approach to the assessment of administrative resources 
4. Supervision 
PREVENTION OF MISUSE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES DURING ELECTORAL PROCESSES IN GEORGIA AND PRACTICAL EXAMPLES OF ABUSE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES 
Introduction 
Legal bases for the prevention of misuse of administrative resources 
Audit of the use of finances and administrative resources of election subjects 
Types of relatively frequently used administrative resources and practical examples of their misuse 
Importance of political will to avoid misuse of administrative resources and intimidation of voters 
Election-related awareness raising and information campaigns 
COMBATING MISUSE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES IN THE ELECTORAL PROCESS: CASE STUDY FROM UKRAINE 
Introduction 
Misuse of legislative powers 
Frequent changes in electoral legislation 
Impact on legislation quality
Legislative inaction 
Misuse of power and lobbying of party interests 
Organisation of election procedures 
Limitations on campaigning 
Legal liability 
Conclusions 
COUNTERING THE MISUSE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES: EFFECTIVE ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS AND PRACTICAL EXAMPLES IN LATVIA 
Introduction and background 
Supervision and control of the requirements of the pre-election campaign law 
Practice of monitoring the use of administrative resources 
Conclusion 
Bibliography 
CASE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS WITH A PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON MISUSE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES 
Introduction 
General overview of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 
Misuse of administrative resources in elections 
Administrative resources and elections: interrelation with other Convention provisions 
Conclusion
APPENDIX I 
APPENDIX II 
APPENDIX III 
APPENDIX IV – DECLARATION OF CONDUCT (MOLDOVA) 
APPENDIX V – MANUAL FOR PREVENTING AND RESPONDING TO THE MISUSE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES DURING ELECTORAL PROCESSES (MOLDOVA)