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Catalog

Newsletter

European Code of Conduct on Hunting and Invasive Alien Species (2016)

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Andrea Monaco, Piero Genovesi, Angus Middleton
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Invasive alien species (IAS) have been identified as one of the most important direct drivers of biodiversity loss and change in ecosystem services. Many international policy instruments, legislation, guidelines and technical tools have been developed to address this threat. However, European policies require supplementary voluntary measures to address key pathways of IAS introduction into the region. This is why the Council of Europe, basing its work on the Bern Convention and with the technical support of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Invasive Species Specialist Group, has drafted a series of voluntary instruments (codes of conduct and guidelines) covering a number of industries and activities potentially responsible for the introduction of alien species. The development of these instruments can play an important role in building awareness among the relevant sectors of society.

Wild flora and fauna play an essential role in maintaining biological balance and providing ecosystem services which contribute to human welfare. Loss of biodiversity, however, is already undermining efforts to improve economic, social and environmental well-being in Europe and worldwide, with visible consequences on people’s quality of life.

The Bern Convention, Europe’s treaty on nature conservation, works for the preservation of most of our natural heritage and promotes participation and representation in the environmental debate. More information is available at www.coe.int/bernconvention.
1. INTRODUCTION
2. AIM AND SCOPE
3. BACKGROUND
3.1. Hunters and hunting in Europe
3.2. Hunting as pathway of introduction of alien species
3.3. Impacts of alien species introduced for hunting
3.4. The role of hunters in IAS surveillance and control
4. CONTEXT
4.1. The international context
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) – Species
Survival Commission (SSC)
4.2. The European context
The Birds Directive
The Bern Convention
The EU strategy on Invasive Species
4.3. National initiatives
4.4. The European Hunter’s position statement
5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
6. REFERENCES
APPENDICES
European Code of Conduct on Hunting and IAS
Aim and scope
Principles
1. Avoid intentional and unintentional releases of new invasive alien game species
2. Avoid intentional and unintentional introductions and spread of invasive alien plants for game food and shelter
3. Use alien species for restocking only if non-invasive or introduced in ancient historic times
4. Select sources for restocking from populations with appropriate genetic and disease management
5. Practice animal-aided hunting minimizing the risks of escapes and of impacting native species
6. Consider eradication and control as essential management tools to tackle IAS and support their implementation also when targeting
game species
7. Collaborate in monitoring and surveillance programmes on IAS
ANNEX 1: Relationship between the “European Code of Conduct on Hunting
and IAS” and the “European Charter on Hunting and Biodiversity”
NOTES