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Catalog

Newsletter

Plan d’action du Conseil de l’Europe pour la République de Moldova 2025-2028 (2024)

Fundamental freedoms
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Le Comité des Ministres, qui représente les 46 États membres du Conseil de l’Europe, a adopté le Plan d’action pour la République de Moldova 2025-2028, qui a été élaboré avec les autorités nationales et les organisations de la société civile. Le Conseil de l’Europe continuera à aider la République de Moldova à harmoniser davantage la législation, les institutions et les pratiques du pays avec les normes du Conseil de l’Europe dans le domaine des droits humains, de la démocratie et de l’État de droit.

Le plan d’action aidera le pays à mettre en œuvre des réformes ambitieuses qui sont importantes pour le processus d’adhésion à l’Union européenne, notamment dans le domaine de l’État de droit, de la justice et des droits fondamentaux. La République de Moldova s’est vu accorder le statut de pays candidat à l’UE en juin 2022 et le cadre des négociations a été adopté en 2024. Le plan d’action aidera également les autorités nationales à relever les défis posés par les crises régionales et mondiales et à contrer les effets de la guerre d’agression en cours de la Fédération de Russie contre l’Ukraine.

Ce plan d’action du Conseil de l’Europe est le quatrième pour ce pays depuis 2013. Il s’appuie sur les bonnes pratiques et les réalisations des plans d’action précédents et ouvre de nouveaux champs d’action, tels que la lutte contre la traite des êtres humains, la prévention de la consommation de drogues et des addictions, ou encore le renforcement de la participation de la société civile et de la participation des jeunes à la prise de décision démocratique. Les besoins de financement globaux pour ce plan d’action sont estimés à 30 millions d’euros.
RÉSUMÉ
LISTE DES ABRÉVIATIONS 
PARTIE I - INTRODUCTION 
1.1 GÉNÉRALITÉS 
1.1.1 La République de Moldova et le Conseil de l’Europe 
1.1.2 Valeur ajoutée des programmes d’assistance technique du Conseil de l’Europe
1.1.3 Principaux résultats du (des) plan(s) d'action précédent(s) 
1.1.4 Le processus de consultation 
1.2 OBJECTIFS DU PLAN D’ACTION 
PARTIE II - ACTIONS PROPOSÉES POUR LA PÉRIODE 2025-2028 
2.1 GARANTIR LES DROITS HUMAINS ET LES LIBERTÉS FONDAMENTALES 
2.1.1 Exécution des arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme
2.1.2 Mise en œuvre effective de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme au niveau national
2.2 PROMOUVOIR LA JUSTICE SOCIALE, LA SANTÉ ET UN ENVIRONNEMENT DURABLE 
2.2.1 Mise en œuvre effective de la Charte sociale européenne 
2.2.2 Les droits humains en biomédecine et en santé
2.2.3 Qualité des médicaments et soins de santé
2.2.4 Protection de l'environnement et droits humains 
2.2.5 Entreprises et droits humains 
2.2.6 Secrétariat de la Banque de développement du Conseil de l'Europe 
2.3 AGIR POUR L'ÉGALITÉ, LA DIVERSITÉ ET LE RESPECT 
2.3.1 Égalité de genre - Violence à l'égard des femmes et violence domestique - Traite des êtres humains
2.3.2 Anti-discrimination, diversité et inclusion - Roms et Gens du voyage - Minorités nationales, langues régionales ou minoritaires - LGBTI - Migrants
2.3.3 Droits des enfants 
2.4 RENFORCER LA CONFIANCE DANS LES INSTITUTIONS PUBLIQUES 
2.4.1 Indépendance et efficacité de la justice 
2.4.2 Prisons – Police – Privation de liberté 
2.5 VEILLER À LA SÛRETÉ, LA SÉCURITÉ ET L’INTÉGRITÉ DE LA SOCIÉTÉ ET DES PERSONNES
2.5.1 Corruption et blanchiment de capitaux 
2.5.2 Défis numériques : Cybercriminalité – Protection des données
2.5.3 Intégrité et gouvernance du sport 
2.6 ANCRER LES VALEURS DÉMOCRATIQUES DANS LES SOCIÉTÉS EUROPÉENNES 
2.6.1 Liberté d’expression et d’information – Sécurité des journalistes 
2.6.2. Démocratie locale 
2.6.3. Gouvernance et dialogue démocratiques – Société civile - Élections 
2.6.4 Éducation
2.6.5 Jeunesse 
2.6.6 Culture et patrimoine culturel 
PARTIE III - MISE EN ŒUVRE 
3.1 MÉTHODOLOGIE
3.1.1 Une approche fondée sur les droits humains
3.1.2 Enseignements tirés de l'expérience acquise
3.1.3 Gestion des risques et durabilité 
3.2 CONTRIBUTION AUX OBJECTIFS DE DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE DES NATIONS UNIES
3.3 COORDINATION 
3.4 FINANCEMENT 
3.5 GOUVERNANCE 
ANNEXE I : CADRE LOGIQUE DU PLAN D’ACTION DU CONSEIL DE L’EUROPE POUR LA REPUBLIQUE DE MOLDOVA 2025-2028
ANNEXE II : REGISTRE DES RISQUES
ANNEXE III : TABLEAU FINANCIER 
ANNEXE IV : SOURCES/DOCUMENTS PERTINENTS