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11th General Report on GRETA's Activities covering the period from 1 January to 31 December 2021 (2022)

Trafficking in human beings
Format : PDF PDF
021222GBR
Type of document :
Report
Format :
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Language :
English
Size :
2.35 MB
Number of pages :
78
GRETA - Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
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The Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings was adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 3 May 2005, following a series of other initiatives by the Council of Europe in the field of combating trafficking in human beings. The Convention entered into force on 1 February 2008, following its 10th ratification. While building on existing international instruments, the Convention goes beyond the minimum standards agreed upon in them and strengthens the protection afforded to victims.

The Convention has a comprehensive scope of application, encompassing all forms of trafficking (whether national or transnational, linked or not linked to organised crime) and taking in all persons who are victims of trafficking (women, men or children). The forms of exploitation covered by the Convention are, at a minimum, sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude and the removal of organs.

The main added value of the Convention is its human rights perspective and focus on victim protection. Its Preamble defines trafficking in human beings as a violation of human rights and an offence to the dignity and integrity of the human being. The Convention provides for a series of rights for victims of trafficking, in particular the right to be identified as a victim, to be protected and assisted, to be given a recovery and reflection period of at least 30 days, to be granted a renewable residence permit, and to receive compensation for the damages suffered.

Another important added value of the Convention is the monitoring system set up to supervise the implementation of the obligations contained in it, which consists of two pillars: the Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) and the Committee of the Parties.

The Convention is not restricted to Council of Europe member states; non-members states and the European Union also have the possibility of becoming Party to the Convention.
INTRODUCTION BY THE PRESIDENT OF GRETA 
ACTIVITIES DURING THE PERIOD FROM 1 JANUARY TO 31 DECEMBER 2021 
Introduction 
GRETA meetings 
Country visits and evaluations 
Preparation of a draft recommendation of the Committee of Ministers on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings for the purpose
of labour exploitation 
GRETA MEMBERSHIP AND BUREAU 
SIGNATURES AND RATIFICATIONS OF THE CONVENTION 
VISIBILITY AND IMPACT OF THE MONITORING PROCESS 
Publicity of GRETA’s reports 
Practical impact of GRETA’s monitoring work 
Activities related to the implementation of GRETA’s recommendations 
Conferences focusing on child trafficking 
New HELP online module on combating human trafficking for the purpose of labour exploitation 
MEETING OF NATIONAL ANTI-TRAFFICKING CO-ORDINATORS AND RAPPORTEURS 
RELATIONS WITH THE COMMITTEE OF THE PARTIES 
CO-OPERATION WITH COUNCIL OF EUROPE BODIES 
European Court of Human Rights 
Other Council of Europe bodies 
CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS 
United Nations 
Inter-Agency Co-ordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT) 
OSCE/ODIHR 
European Union 
Council of Baltic Sea States 
CO-OPERATION WITH CIVIL SOCIETY 
ONLINE AND TECHNOLOGY-FACILITATED TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS 
Methodology of the study 
The impact of technology on trafficking in human beings 
Challenges in detecting, investigating and prosecuting technology-facilitated THB 
Strategies and good practices 
Training: what is provided, what is needed 
Legal instruments 
Human rights, ethics and data protection 
Recommendations 
APPENDIX 1 
Chart of signatures and ratifications of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
Status as of 31/12/2021
APPENDIX 2 
GRETA’s field of operations
States bound by the Convention 
APPENDIX 3 
List of GRETA members (as at 31 December 2021) 
APPENDIX 4 
Secretariat of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (as at 31 December 2021) 
APPENDIX 5 
List of GRETA’s activities during the period 1 January to 31 December 2021 
APPENDIX 6 
List of activities organised to support the implementation of GRETA’s recommendations during the period 1 January to 31 December 2021 
APPENDIX 7 
Updated provisional timetable of GRETA’s 3rd Evaluation Round 
APPENDIX 8 
Participation of GRETA members and Secretariat in events in the area of action against trafficking in human beings 
APPENDIX 9 
Workflow of the monitoring mechanism of the Council of Europe Anti-Trafficking
Convention

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