Array ( [id] => 2 [link] => [name] => [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 7 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/7-ressources-en-ligne [name] => Ressources en ligne [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 378 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/378-le-conseil-de-l-europe-en-bref [name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe en bref [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 364 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/364-carte-des-etats-membres [name] => Carte des États membres [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 381 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/381-un-aperu [name] => Un aperçu [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 408 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/408-rapports-annuels-d-activite [name] => Rapports annuels d'activité [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 170 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/170-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 172 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/172-convention-europenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Convention européenne des droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 374 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/374-liberts-fondamentales [name] => Libertés fondamentales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 191 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/191-violence-l-gard-des-femmes [name] => Violence à l'égard des femmes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 187 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/187-droits-des-enfants [name] => Droits des enfants [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 192 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/192-traite-des-etres-humains [name] => Traite des êtres humains [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 372 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/372-rfugis [name] => Réfugiés [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 176 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/176-peine-de-mort [name] => Peine de mort [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 177 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/177-lutte-contre-la-torture [name] => Lutte contre la torture [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 178 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/178-racisme [name] => Racisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 179 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/179-democratie [name] => Démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 180 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/180-dmocratie-locale [name] => Démocratie locale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 182 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/182-elections [name] => Elections [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 181 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/181-forum-mondial-de-la-democratie [name] => Forum mondial de la démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 413 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/413-societe-civile [name] => Société civile [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 233 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/233-droit [name] => Droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 234 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/234-crime-organise [name] => Crime organisé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 235 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/235-corruption [name] => Corruption [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 237 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/237-protection-des-donnees [name] => Protection des données [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 175 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/175-reforme-penitentiaire-europeenne [name] => Réforme pénitentiaire européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 238 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/238-terrorisme [name] => Terrorisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 239 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/239-efficacite-de-la-justice [name] => Efficacité de la justice [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 379 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/379-droit-international [name] => Droit international [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 193 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/193-societe [name] => Société [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 194 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/194-vivre-ensemble-diversite-et-liberte-en-europe [name] => Vivre ensemble - diversité et liberté en Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 195 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/195-charte-sociale [name] => Charte sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 205 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/205-lutte-contre-la-toxicomanie [name] => Lutte contre la toxicomanie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 196 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/196-migrations [name] => Migrations [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 197 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/197-banque-de-developpement-du-conseil-de-l-europe [name] => Banque de développement du Conseil de l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 222 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/222-lgbt [name] => LGBT [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 223 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/223-personnes-handicapees [name] => Personnes handicapées [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 190 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/190-egalite-hommesfemmes [name] => Egalité hommes/femmes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 198 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/198-nouvelles-technologies-medias [name] => Nouvelles technologies / Médias [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 199 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/199-internet [name] => Internet [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 200 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/200-les-enfants-et-l-internet [name] => Les enfants et l'Internet [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 201 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/201-medias [name] => Médias [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 202 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/202-cybercriminalite [name] => Cybercriminalité [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 410 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/410-intelligence-artificielle [name] => Intelligence artificielle [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 203 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/203-sante [name] => Santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 204 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/204-bioethique [name] => Bioéthique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 206 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/206-mdicaments [name] => Médicaments [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 207 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/207-soins-de-sant [name] => Soins de santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 208 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/208-culture-patrimoine-nature [name] => Culture, patrimoine, nature [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 210 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/210-la-convention-culturelle-europenne [name] => La Convention culturelle européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 211 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/211-dialogue-interculturel-et-interreligieux [name] => Dialogue interculturel et interreligieux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 212 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/212-environnement [name] => Environnement [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 214 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/214-culture-et-democratie [name] => Culture et démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 397 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/397-patrimoine-culturel [name] => Patrimoine culturel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 215 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/215-le-conseil-de-l-europe-et-l-union-europenne [name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe et l'Union européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 216 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/216-missions-diffrentes-valeurs-communes [name] => Missions différentes, valeurs communes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 217 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/217-partenariats [name] => Partenariats [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 218 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/218-droits-des-minorits [name] => Droits des minorités [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 219 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/219-minorites-nationales [name] => Minorités nationales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 220 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/220-langues-minoritaires [name] => Langues minoritaires [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 221 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/221-roms [name] => Roms [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 224 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/224-education [name] => Education [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 226 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/226-enseignement-de-l-histoire [name] => Enseignement de l'Histoire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 393 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/393-droits-de-l-homme-citoyennete-democratique-et-interculturalisme [name] => Droits de l'homme, citoyenneté démocratique et interculturalisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 394 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/394-apprentissage-des-langues [name] => Apprentissage des langues [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 398 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/398-formation-des-enseignants [name] => Formation des enseignants [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [11] => Array ( [id] => 382 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/382-jeunesse [name] => Jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 392 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/392-les-jeunes-en-europe [name] => Les jeunes en Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [12] => Array ( [id] => 383 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/383-sport [name] => Sport [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 384 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/384-sport-pour-tous [name] => Sport pour tous [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 390 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/390-dopage [name] => Dopage [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 391 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/391-la-violence-dans-le-sport [name] => La violence dans le sport [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [13] => Array ( [id] => 240 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/240-institutions [name] => Institutions [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 242 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/242-assemblee-parlementaire [name] => Assemblée parlementaire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 243 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/243-congres-des-pouvoirs-locaux-et-regionaux [name] => Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 244 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/244-cour-europenne-des-droits-de-lhomme [name] => Cour européenne des droits de l’homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 245 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/245-commissaire-aux-droits-de-lhomme [name] => Commissaire aux droits de l’homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 246 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/246-confrence-des-oing [name] => Conférence des OING [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 247 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/247-conferences-sur-l-avenir-de-la-cour-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Conférences sur l'avenir de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [14] => Array ( [id] => 386 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/386-ressources-pour-les-plus-jeunes [name] => Ressources pour les plus jeunes [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 387 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/387-6-10-ans [name] => 6 - 10 ans [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 389 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/389-11-18-ans [name] => 11 - 18 ans [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [15] => Array ( [id] => 402 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/402-ressources-pour-les-enseignants [name] => Ressources pour les enseignants [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 404 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/404-outils-pedagogiques [name] => Outils pédagogiques [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 407 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/407-enseignement-de-l-histoire [name] => Enseignement de l'histoire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 1

Catalogue

Newsletter

Ressources

Librairie en ligne

Liability and jurisdictional issues in online defamation cases (2019)

Internet
Format : PDF PDF
111919GBR
Type de document :
Rapport
Format :
PDF
Langue :
Anglais
Dimensions :
581 KB
Nombre de pages :
44
Expert Committee on human rights dimensions of automated data processing and different forms of artificial intelligence (MSI-AUT) Rapporteur: Emeric Prévost
Gratuit
HT
Télécharger
Fichier indisponible, contactez-nous pour plus d'informations
Pour recevoir plusieurs exemplaires imprimés, sous réserve de disponibilité, merci de nous contacter
Study on forms of liability and jurisdictional issues in the application of civil and administrative defamation laws in Council of Europe member states

Owing to the growing inter-connectedness of modern societies, content published online in one state can be accessed instantly and across the globe, possibly generating enormous impact. An allegedly defamatory statement can therefore be considered to have produced damage in several states,
which may result in complex international legal disputes.

Indeed, the occurrence of forum shopping has become more frequent as well as more creative in recent years, which can negatively impact on freedom of expression.

This study aims to provide a better understanding of the phenomenon of forum shopping in contemporary defamation cases, and to distinguish factors that may be conducive to it, with a view to identifying existing or emerging good practices.
INTRODUCTION 
1) Forum shopping in defamation cases 
(i) The phenomenon of forum shopping 
(ii) Forum shopping in defamation cases and related human rights risks 
(iii) Attempts to address forum shopping and its negative effects 
2) The scope and methodology of the study 
FORUM SHOPPING AND RULES ON DIRECT INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTION, AND RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS 
1) Rules on direct international jurisdiction and related risks of forum shopping 
(i) The domicile of the defendant and the lex loci delicti rule – a reminder 
(ii) Complex tort issue – general considerations 
(iii) Complex tort issue in defamation cases and the approach of the ECJ 
(iv) Rules on direct international jurisdiction under the Lugano Convention regime 
(v) The rules on direct international jurisdiction in the context of Brexit 
2) Forum shopping and the rules on recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments 
(i) The public order exception 
(ii) The hypothesis of fraudulent behaviour 
(iii) The res judicata exception 
IDENTIFYING FACTORS THAT MAY INFLUENCE THE OCCURRENCE OF FORUM SHOPPING IN DEFAMATION CASES 
1) Limitation periods 
2) The burden of proof and the standard of proof 
3) Negative declaratory action 
4) Default judgment 
5) The kind and amount of damages 
6) The cost of proceedings 
7) Third party funding 
8) Court injunctions and the offence of contempt of court 
9) Abuse of rights 
10) Forum non conveniens doctrine 
11) Conflict of laws rules 
CONCLUSION 
TABLES AND CHARTS 
CHART 1. States applying Brussels regime instruments
TABLE 1. The current state of EU law regarding rules on direct international jurisdiction 
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Thèmes similaires