Array ( [id] => 2 [link] => [name] => [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 7 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/7-ressources-en-ligne [name] => Ressources en ligne [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 378 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/378-le-conseil-de-l-europe-en-bref [name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe en bref [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 364 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/364-carte-des-etats-membres [name] => Carte des États membres [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 381 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/381-un-aperu [name] => Un aperçu [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 408 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/408-rapports-annuels-d-activite [name] => Rapports annuels d'activité [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 170 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/170-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 172 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/172-convention-europenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Convention européenne des droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 374 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/374-liberts-fondamentales [name] => Libertés fondamentales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 191 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/191-violence-l-gard-des-femmes [name] => Violence à l'égard des femmes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 187 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/187-droits-des-enfants [name] => Droits des enfants [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 192 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/192-traite-des-etres-humains [name] => Traite des êtres humains [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 372 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/372-rfugis [name] => Réfugiés [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 176 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/176-peine-de-mort [name] => Peine de mort [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 177 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/177-lutte-contre-la-torture [name] => Lutte contre la torture [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 178 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/178-racisme [name] => Racisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 179 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/179-democratie [name] => Démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 180 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/180-dmocratie-locale [name] => Démocratie locale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 182 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/182-elections [name] => Elections [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 181 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/181-forum-mondial-de-la-democratie [name] => Forum mondial de la démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 413 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/413-societe-civile [name] => Société civile [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 233 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/233-droit [name] => Droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 234 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/234-crime-organise [name] => Crime organisé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 235 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/235-corruption [name] => Corruption [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 237 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/237-protection-des-donnees [name] => Protection des données [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 175 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/175-reforme-penitentiaire-europeenne [name] => Réforme pénitentiaire européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 238 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/238-terrorisme [name] => Terrorisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 239 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/239-efficacite-de-la-justice [name] => Efficacité de la justice [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 379 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/379-droit-international [name] => Droit international [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 193 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/193-societe [name] => Société [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 194 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/194-vivre-ensemble-diversite-et-liberte-en-europe [name] => Vivre ensemble - diversité et liberté en Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 195 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/195-charte-sociale [name] => Charte sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 205 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/205-lutte-contre-la-toxicomanie [name] => Lutte contre la toxicomanie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 196 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/196-migrations [name] => Migrations [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 197 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/197-banque-de-developpement-du-conseil-de-l-europe [name] => Banque de développement du Conseil de l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 222 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/222-lgbt [name] => LGBT [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 223 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/223-personnes-handicapees [name] => Personnes handicapées [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 190 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/190-egalite-hommesfemmes [name] => Egalité hommes/femmes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 198 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/198-nouvelles-technologies-medias [name] => Nouvelles technologies / Médias [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 199 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/199-internet [name] => Internet [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 200 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/200-les-enfants-et-l-internet [name] => Les enfants et l'Internet [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 201 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/201-medias [name] => Médias [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 202 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/202-cybercriminalite [name] => Cybercriminalité [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 410 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/410-intelligence-artificielle [name] => Intelligence artificielle [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 203 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/203-sante [name] => Santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 204 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/204-bioethique [name] => Bioéthique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 206 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/206-mdicaments [name] => Médicaments [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 207 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/207-soins-de-sant [name] => Soins de santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 208 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/208-culture-patrimoine-nature [name] => Culture, patrimoine, nature [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 210 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/210-la-convention-culturelle-europenne [name] => La Convention culturelle européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 211 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/211-dialogue-interculturel-et-interreligieux [name] => Dialogue interculturel et interreligieux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 212 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/212-environnement [name] => Environnement [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 214 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/214-culture-et-democratie [name] => Culture et démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 397 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/397-patrimoine-culturel [name] => Patrimoine culturel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 215 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/215-le-conseil-de-l-europe-et-l-union-europenne [name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe et l'Union européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 216 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/216-missions-diffrentes-valeurs-communes [name] => Missions différentes, valeurs communes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 217 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/217-partenariats [name] => Partenariats [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 218 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/218-droits-des-minorits [name] => Droits des minorités [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 219 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/219-minorites-nationales [name] => Minorités nationales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 220 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/220-langues-minoritaires [name] => Langues minoritaires [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 221 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/221-roms [name] => Roms [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 224 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/224-education [name] => Education [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 226 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/226-enseignement-de-l-histoire [name] => Enseignement de l'Histoire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 393 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/393-droits-de-l-homme-citoyennete-democratique-et-interculturalisme [name] => Droits de l'homme, citoyenneté démocratique et interculturalisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 394 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/394-apprentissage-des-langues [name] => Apprentissage des langues [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 398 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/398-formation-des-enseignants [name] => Formation des enseignants [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [11] => Array ( [id] => 382 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/382-jeunesse [name] => Jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 392 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/392-les-jeunes-en-europe [name] => Les jeunes en Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [12] => Array ( [id] => 383 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/383-sport [name] => Sport [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 384 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/384-sport-pour-tous [name] => Sport pour tous [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 390 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/390-dopage [name] => Dopage [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 391 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/391-la-violence-dans-le-sport [name] => La violence dans le sport [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [13] => Array ( [id] => 240 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/240-institutions [name] => Institutions [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 242 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/242-assemblee-parlementaire [name] => Assemblée parlementaire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 243 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/243-congres-des-pouvoirs-locaux-et-regionaux [name] => Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 244 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/244-cour-europenne-des-droits-de-lhomme [name] => Cour européenne des droits de l’homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 245 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/245-commissaire-aux-droits-de-lhomme [name] => Commissaire aux droits de l’homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 246 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/246-confrence-des-oing [name] => Conférence des OING [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 247 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/247-conferences-sur-l-avenir-de-la-cour-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Conférences sur l'avenir de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [14] => Array ( [id] => 386 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/386-ressources-pour-les-plus-jeunes [name] => Ressources pour les plus jeunes [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 387 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/387-6-10-ans [name] => 6 - 10 ans [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 389 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/389-11-18-ans [name] => 11 - 18 ans [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [15] => Array ( [id] => 402 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/402-ressources-pour-les-enseignants [name] => Ressources pour les enseignants [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 404 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/404-outils-pedagogiques [name] => Outils pédagogiques [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 407 [link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/407-enseignement-de-l-histoire [name] => Enseignement de l'histoire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 1

Catalogue

Newsletter

Freedom of expression in 2021 (2022)

Libertés fondamentales
Format : PDF PDF
FoE2021_GBR
Type de document :
Rapport
Format :
PDF
Langue :
Anglais
Dimensions :
623 KB
Nombre de pages :
24
Gratuit
HT
Fichier indisponible, contactez-nous pour plus d'informations
Pour recevoir plusieurs exemplaires imprimés, sous réserve de disponibilité, merci de nous contacter
The right to freedom of expression enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights has for several decades been of central importance to the organisation. The right of individuals to form, hold and express their opinions without undue interference is crucial for the realisation of all other human rights, it enables citizens to make informed choices and to participate actively in democratic processes, ensuring that powerful interests are held to account.

Freedom of expression, therefore, deserves the highest attention, today as ever. Consecutive yearly assessments have shown that threats to this anchor of democratic societies have been growing across the continent. This has proven detrimental to our resilience to crisis situations, such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. It is evident that the core principles of freedom of expression and media independence are indispensable for European democracies and of crucial value even more acutely in times of crisis.
SPECIAL FOCUS
INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY
I. LEGAL GUARANTEES FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
II. SAFETY OF JOURNALISTS AND OTHERS WHO SPEAK UP
III. INDEPENDENT AND PLURALISTIC MEDIA ENVIRONMENT
IV. RELIABILITY AND TRUST IN INFORMATION
V. CONCLUSIONS