Array
(
[id] => 2
[link] =>
[name] =>
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 7
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/7-ressources-en-ligne
[name] => Ressources en ligne
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 378
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/378-le-conseil-de-l-europe-en-bref
[name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe en bref
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 364
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/364-carte-des-etats-membres
[name] => Carte des États membres
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 381
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/381-un-aperu
[name] => Un aperçu
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 408
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/408-rapports-annuels-d-activite
[name] => Rapports annuels d'activité
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 170
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/170-droits-de-l-homme
[name] => Droits de l'homme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 172
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/172-convention-europenne-des-droits-de-l-homme
[name] => Convention européenne des droits de l'homme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 374
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/374-liberts-fondamentales
[name] => Libertés fondamentales
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 191
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/191-violence-l-gard-des-femmes
[name] => Violence à l'égard des femmes
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 187
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/187-droits-des-enfants
[name] => Droits des enfants
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 192
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/192-traite-des-etres-humains
[name] => Traite des êtres humains
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 372
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/372-rfugis
[name] => Réfugiés
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 176
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/176-peine-de-mort
[name] => Peine de mort
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 177
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/177-lutte-contre-la-torture
[name] => Lutte contre la torture
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 178
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/178-racisme
[name] => Racisme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 179
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/179-democratie
[name] => Démocratie
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 180
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/180-dmocratie-locale
[name] => Démocratie locale
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 182
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/182-elections
[name] => Elections
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 181
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/181-forum-mondial-de-la-democratie
[name] => Forum mondial de la démocratie
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 413
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/413-societe-civile
[name] => Société civile
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 233
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/233-droit
[name] => Droit
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 234
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/234-crime-organise
[name] => Crime organisé
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 235
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/235-corruption
[name] => Corruption
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 237
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/237-protection-des-donnees
[name] => Protection des données
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 175
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/175-reforme-penitentiaire-europeenne
[name] => Réforme pénitentiaire européenne
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 238
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/238-terrorisme
[name] => Terrorisme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 239
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/239-efficacite-de-la-justice
[name] => Efficacité de la justice
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 379
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/379-droit-international
[name] => Droit international
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 193
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/193-societe
[name] => Société
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 194
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/194-vivre-ensemble-diversite-et-liberte-en-europe
[name] => Vivre ensemble - diversité et liberté en Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 195
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/195-charte-sociale
[name] => Charte sociale
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 205
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/205-drogues-et-addictions
[name] => Drogues et addictions
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 196
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/196-migrations
[name] => Migrations
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 197
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/197-banque-de-developpement-du-conseil-de-l-europe
[name] => Banque de développement du Conseil de l'Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 222
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/222-lgbt
[name] => LGBT
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 223
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/223-personnes-handicapees
[name] => Personnes handicapées
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 190
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/190-egalite-hommesfemmes
[name] => Egalité hommes/femmes
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 198
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/198-nouvelles-technologies-medias
[name] => Nouvelles technologies / Médias
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 199
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/199-internet
[name] => Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 200
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/200-les-enfants-et-l-internet
[name] => Les enfants et l'Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 201
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/201-medias
[name] => Médias
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 202
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/202-cybercriminalite
[name] => Cybercriminalité
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 410
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/410-intelligence-artificielle
[name] => Intelligence artificielle
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 203
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/203-sante
[name] => Santé
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 204
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/204-bioethique
[name] => Bioéthique
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 206
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/206-mdicaments
[name] => Médicaments
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 207
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/207-soins-de-sant
[name] => Soins de santé
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 208
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/208-culture-patrimoine-nature
[name] => Culture, patrimoine, nature
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 210
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/210-la-convention-culturelle-europenne
[name] => La Convention culturelle européenne
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 211
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/211-dialogue-interculturel-et-interreligieux
[name] => Dialogue interculturel et interreligieux
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 212
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/212-environnement
[name] => Environnement
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 214
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/214-culture-et-democratie
[name] => Culture et démocratie
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 397
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/397-patrimoine-culturel
[name] => Patrimoine culturel
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 215
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/215-le-conseil-de-l-europe-et-l-union-europenne
[name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe et l'Union européenne
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 216
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/216-missions-diffrentes-valeurs-communes
[name] => Missions différentes, valeurs communes
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 217
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/217-partenariats
[name] => Partenariats
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 218
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/218-droits-des-minorits
[name] => Droits des minorités
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 219
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/219-minorites-nationales
[name] => Minorités nationales
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 220
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/220-langues-minoritaires
[name] => Langues minoritaires
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 221
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/221-roms
[name] => Roms
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 224
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/224-education
[name] => Education
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 226
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/226-enseignement-de-l-histoire
[name] => Enseignement de l'Histoire
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 393
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/393-droits-de-l-homme-citoyennete-democratique-et-interculturalisme
[name] => Droits de l'homme, citoyenneté démocratique et interculturalisme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 394
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/394-apprentissage-des-langues
[name] => Apprentissage des langues
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 398
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/398-formation-des-enseignants
[name] => Formation des enseignants
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[11] => Array
(
[id] => 382
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/382-jeunesse
[name] => Jeunesse
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 392
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/392-les-jeunes-en-europe
[name] => Les jeunes en Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[12] => Array
(
[id] => 383
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/383-sport
[name] => Sport
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 384
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/384-sport-pour-tous
[name] => Sport pour tous
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 390
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/390-dopage
[name] => Dopage
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 391
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/391-la-violence-dans-le-sport
[name] => La violence dans le sport
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[13] => Array
(
[id] => 240
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/240-institutions
[name] => Institutions
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 242
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/242-assemblee-parlementaire
[name] => Assemblée parlementaire
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 243
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/243-congres-des-pouvoirs-locaux-et-regionaux
[name] => Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 244
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/244-cour-europenne-des-droits-de-lhomme
[name] => Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 245
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/245-commissaire-aux-droits-de-lhomme
[name] => Commissaire aux droits de l’homme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 246
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/246-confrence-des-oing
[name] => Conférence des OING
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 247
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/247-conferences-sur-l-avenir-de-la-cour-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme
[name] => Conférences sur l'avenir de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[14] => Array
(
[id] => 386
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/386-ressources-pour-les-plus-jeunes
[name] => Ressources pour les plus jeunes
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 387
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/387-6-10-ans
[name] => 6 - 10 ans
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 389
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/389-11-18-ans
[name] => 11 - 18 ans
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[15] => Array
(
[id] => 402
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/402-ressources-pour-les-enseignants
[name] => Ressources pour les enseignants
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 404
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/404-outils-pedagogiques
[name] => Outils pédagogiques
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 407
[link] => https://edoc.coe.int/fr/407-enseignement-de-l-histoire
[name] => Enseignement de l'histoire
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
1
Catalogue
Europe Press Freedom Report - 2024: Confronting Political Pressure, Disinformation, and the Erosion of Media Independence (2025)
Press freedom report warns about risks of war in Ukraine and persistent threats to media freedom across Europe
The risks that journalists faced covering the war of aggression of Russia against Ukraine remained the most pressing concern related to the safety of journalists in Europe in 2024, according to the annual report of the partner organisations to the Council of Europe’s Platform to promote the protection of journalism and safety of journalists.
This report also identifies as serious threats the digital surveillance of journalists and its risks to source confidentiality, the transnational repression of journalists – notably, from Russia and Belarus -, and the trend towards media capture by governments in some countries. The report warns of the rising threat of disinformation, including AI-generated content and state propaganda, used to manipulate public opinion and undermine independent journalism.
The platform partners address a set of recommendations urging the Council of Europe, the European Commission, and the 46 Council of Europe member states for stronger legal protection for journalists, safeguards against disinformation, and measures to combat media capture and surveillance. They call on governments and institutions to uphold press freedom through policy reforms, transparency, and stronger protections against threats and harassment.
While abusive legal threats against media and journalists continued to raise concerns, the platform partners welcome the adoption of a Council of Europe recommendation on countering Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs), the enactment of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) and the anti-SLAPP EU directive's implementation and trust they will contribute to creating a more favourable environment for media freedom.
The risks that journalists faced covering the war of aggression of Russia against Ukraine remained the most pressing concern related to the safety of journalists in Europe in 2024, according to the annual report of the partner organisations to the Council of Europe’s Platform to promote the protection of journalism and safety of journalists.
This report also identifies as serious threats the digital surveillance of journalists and its risks to source confidentiality, the transnational repression of journalists – notably, from Russia and Belarus -, and the trend towards media capture by governments in some countries. The report warns of the rising threat of disinformation, including AI-generated content and state propaganda, used to manipulate public opinion and undermine independent journalism.
The platform partners address a set of recommendations urging the Council of Europe, the European Commission, and the 46 Council of Europe member states for stronger legal protection for journalists, safeguards against disinformation, and measures to combat media capture and surveillance. They call on governments and institutions to uphold press freedom through policy reforms, transparency, and stronger protections against threats and harassment.
While abusive legal threats against media and journalists continued to raise concerns, the platform partners welcome the adoption of a Council of Europe recommendation on countering Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs), the enactment of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) and the anti-SLAPP EU directive's implementation and trust they will contribute to creating a more favourable environment for media freedom.
RECOMMENDATIONS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OVERVIEW OF MEDIA FREEDOM IN EUROPE IN 2024
THE PLATFORM AT 10
GOOD PRACTICES: LEADING BY EXAMPLE
THREATS, VIOLENCE, AND HARASSMENT AGAINST JOURNALISTS
IMPUNITY: JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED
PUBLIC SERVICE MEDIA: THE BATTLE FOR INDEPENDENCE
MEDIA CAPTURE: A STRATEGY TO EXCLUDE CRITICAL VOICES
BEYOND BORDERS: COMBATTING TRANSNATIONAL REPRESSION OF JOURNALISTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OVERVIEW OF MEDIA FREEDOM IN EUROPE IN 2024
THE PLATFORM AT 10
GOOD PRACTICES: LEADING BY EXAMPLE
THREATS, VIOLENCE, AND HARASSMENT AGAINST JOURNALISTS
Melita Vrsaljko: ‘I had no choice but to fight back’
Denigration and cybersquatting attacks on Reporters Without Borders
COUNTERING SLAPPS: ADVANCING LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR JOURNALISTS IN EUROPE IMPUNITY: JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED
Cases on the Platform concerning impunity for the murder of journalists
Vladyslav Yesypenko must be released
Journalists and other media actors in detention in Europe
By invitation. Kak: ‘Are we still Charlie?’
LEGISLATION AS A WEAPON: STIFLING JOURNALISTIC FREEDOM PUBLIC SERVICE MEDIA: THE BATTLE FOR INDEPENDENCE
MEDIA CAPTURE: A STRATEGY TO EXCLUDE CRITICAL VOICES
BEYOND BORDERS: COMBATTING TRANSNATIONAL REPRESSION OF JOURNALISTS
Julian Assange, a precedent for press freedom at risk
JOURNALISM UNDER SIEGE IN TIMES OF WAR
Viktoria Roshchyna, a life dedicated to journalism
SPYWARE AND SURVEILLANCE: ESCALATING THREATS TO JOURNALISM
Barry McCaffrey and Trevor Birney: exposing collusion amidst state surveillance
PROTECTING JOURNALISM: INDEPENDENCE, FAIR CONDITIONS AND LABOUR RIGHTS
Deep fake, real threats: the ordeal of Dinko Gruhonjić
COUNTRIES IN FOCUS
Georgia: rapid decline of press freedom in 2024
Italy: political meddling and legal threats to journalism
Slovakia: media freedom under fire
INSTITUTIONAL SECTIONS
Council of Europe: strengthening engagement at the national level
European Union: implementing press freedom reforms
Press freedom report warns about risks of war in Ukraine and persistent threats to media freedom across Europe
The risks that journalists faced covering the war of aggression of Russia against Ukraine remained the most pressing concern related to the safety of journalists in Europe in 2024, according to the annual report of the partner organisations to the Council of Europe’s Platform to promote the protection of journalism and safety of journalists.
This report also identifies as serious threats the digital surveillance of journalists and its risks to source confidentiality, the transnational repression of journalists – notably, from Russia and Belarus -, and the trend towards media capture by governments in some countries. The report warns of the rising threat of disinformation, including AI-generated content and state propaganda, used to manipulate public opinion and undermine independent journalism.
The platform partners address a set of recommendations urging the Council of Europe, the European Commission, and the 46 Council of Europe member states for stronger legal protection for journalists, safeguards against disinformation, and measures to combat media capture and surveillance. They call on governments and institutions to uphold press freedom through policy reforms, transparency, and stronger protections against threats and harassment.
While abusive legal threats against media and journalists continued to raise concerns, the platform partners welcome the adoption of a Council of Europe recommendation on countering Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs), the enactment of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) and the anti-SLAPP EU directive's implementation and trust they will contribute to creating a more favourable environment for media freedom.
The risks that journalists faced covering the war of aggression of Russia against Ukraine remained the most pressing concern related to the safety of journalists in Europe in 2024, according to the annual report of the partner organisations to the Council of Europe’s Platform to promote the protection of journalism and safety of journalists.
This report also identifies as serious threats the digital surveillance of journalists and its risks to source confidentiality, the transnational repression of journalists – notably, from Russia and Belarus -, and the trend towards media capture by governments in some countries. The report warns of the rising threat of disinformation, including AI-generated content and state propaganda, used to manipulate public opinion and undermine independent journalism.
The platform partners address a set of recommendations urging the Council of Europe, the European Commission, and the 46 Council of Europe member states for stronger legal protection for journalists, safeguards against disinformation, and measures to combat media capture and surveillance. They call on governments and institutions to uphold press freedom through policy reforms, transparency, and stronger protections against threats and harassment.
While abusive legal threats against media and journalists continued to raise concerns, the platform partners welcome the adoption of a Council of Europe recommendation on countering Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs), the enactment of the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) and the anti-SLAPP EU directive's implementation and trust they will contribute to creating a more favourable environment for media freedom.